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LittlePC takes a spin on a Whirly Bird
LittlePC deployed on a helicopter for a high-resolution terrain
mapping application
Mosaic Mapping Systems needed a small and mobile
PC that could perform a multitude of duties to
meet their demanding application. The LittlePC
was to be mounted in a Helicopter as part of a
high-resolution digital terrain mapping
application.
Mosaic Mapping’s latest LiDAR system uses a
Stealth model LPC-301 LittlePC to control all
the sensors, log laser ranges, record digital
camera images and GPS/Inertial data, and as well
communicate with the custom 3-D navigation
system. Data is logged onto the LittlePC’s
internal hard drive as well as to an external
hard drive connected to the firewire port. This
external drive is easily removed for off site
processing of the stored data. In addition the
LittlePC USB ports are used to control various
devices including a USB to Serial converter.
What is LiDAR?
LiDAR (light detection and ranging) systems use
an airborne mounted laser that pulses light at a
rotating mirror, which in turn deflects the
light towards the ground. The ground reflects
some of the energy from each pulse of light back
towards the helicopter, and the time that the
light was traveling to the ground and back is
measured. From this “time of flight” comes the
distance from the helicopter to the ground, and
by combining the laser sensor with a
GPS/Inertial Navigation System it is possible to
calculate the latitude, longitude and elevation
of each “hit” on the ground.
The laser generates thousands of pulses per
second, and the rotation of the mirror as the
helicopter moves forward makes for a pattern of
laser hits, so that a swath of ground under the
helicopter is covered by measurements. Typically
each square meter of terrain yields as least one
measurement. The vertical accuracy is about 15
cm.
Mosaic Mapping Systems, Inc. is a publicly
traded company (TSX-V symbol DEM) providing
high-resolution terrain mapping and digital
imagery. The company specializes in the
integration of airborne data acquisition
technologies, combining multi-sensor data
collection in a single flight with the
development of sophisticated end-user tools for
data integration and 3-D visualization.
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